Göç Krizine İlişkin Avrupa Birliği'nde Farklılaşmış Entegrasyon: Üye Devletler Arasındaki Anlaşmazlıklar


Ökten Sipahioğlu B.

Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, cilt.19, sa.1, ss.81-92, 2024 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

The European Union (EU) has been challenged by several crises lately. In addition to Brexit, the Euro crisis, and the migration crisis; global issues such as the coronavirus pandemic and the Russian attack on Ukraine affected the EU. The migration crisis, on the one hand, differs from the above-mentioned crises with one remarkable feature. The member states have no real consensus about forming a common migration policy. Besides, for geographic reasons, some member states put much more burden on immigrants. Agreeing on immigration becomes impossible for the border countries and transit countries on the migration route. The paper argues that, unlike the other crises of the EU, the migration crisis reinforces EU integration in such a way that disputes between member states prevent the EU from making institutional changes about the issue. The study results assume that the other above-mentioned crises, on the other hand, stimulated institutional change throughout the EU. In light of this information, this study evaluates, using a method of relevant literature review and comparing the arguments of the researchers, how the migration issue became a subject of dispute between member states by exemplifying the 2015 crisis.